Guhuza impande ni inzira yingenzi mugukora ibikoresho byo munzu.Umurongo wikoraimashini ya bandeikoreshwa namasosiyete yo mu nzu ikunze guhinduka icyuho cyumusaruro mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, kandi biroroshye no gutera ubwiza bwimitambiko.Kunoza umusaruro ukorwa waimashini ya bandebinyuze muburyo bwa siyansi yuburyo bwiza ntibishobora gutanga gusa urufatiro rwo kuringaniza imirimo yimashini-yimashini, gutunganya gahunda yumusaruro na gahunda, ariko kandi bitanga ibisobanuro kubigo bihitamo ibikoresho byabo.
Duhereye ku buhanga mu nganda, ibintu bigira ingaruka ku musaruro ntakindi kirenze abantu, imashini, nibikoresho.
Mubihe bisanzwe, umurongo wikoraimashini ya bandeikoreshwa nabantu 2 (1 kubakoresha ibikorwa byingenzi nabafasha), kandi umubare wabakozi uziyongera ukurikije uburyo nyabwo bwo gutunganya (nko gutunganya ibice binini-binini).Umusaruro wabakora bafite urwego rwubumenyi butandukanye biragaragara ko uzaba utandukanye, ariko kuzamura ireme ryabakozi biterwa namahugurwa hamwe no gukusanya uburambe bwigihe kirekire, bidashobora kurangira neza mugihe gito hakoreshejwe tekiniki, bityo tuzibanda kunoza umusaruro gukora neza Shyira kuri mashini nibintu.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho-byohejuru cyane byo guhuza ibikoresho bigaragarira ubuziraherezo.Imikorere ya moderi zitandukanye ziratandukanye, kandi kugabanya intera ngufi yo gutandukanya intera nigice cyumutwe nabyo biratandukanye.Byongeye kandi, igihe gisabwa kugirango uhindurwe, inshuro zoguhindura, hamwe nigikorwa cyibikoresho byinshi bikora (nko gukurikirana no gushushanya) nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumikorere.Ibikurikira nibintu bimwe bigira ingaruka kumikorere yumusaruro uhuza.
1. Ingaruka yikigero cyibiryo ku mikorere myiza
Gutunganya impande zose ni imbaraga zinyuze muburyo bwo gutunganya, bityo igihe cyo gutunganya mubyukuri biterwa ahanini nibice bisobanurwa (uburebure bwa kashe) hamwe nintera iri hagati yibice byombi mbere na nyuma, kandi ibyo bintu byombi bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'umuvuduko wo kugaburira .
2. Imbere ninyuma yumwanya wibice bya bande
Iyo umurongoimashini ya bandeni gukora, kubera kubuza uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bya flush (harimo nigikoresho cyo gushushanya), igikoresho kigomba gusubizwa muburyo bwambere mugutunganya ibicuruzwa mbere yuko igice gikurikira gishobora gutunganywa, kugirango ibice byombi byegeranye ni “Intera ngufi ngufi” igomba kubungabungwa hagati yimashini kandi iyi ntera igenzurwa na sisitemu yo kugaburira imashini ukurikije impinduka zumurimo wakazi hamwe n umuvuduko wo kugaburira igikoresho.Injyana ikora yumutwe umwe wimashini imwe isanzwe ikosorwa, kuburyo ingano yintera ahanini iterwa nihinduka ryumuvuduko wo kugaburira, kandi isano iri hagati yumurongo kandi iringaniye.
3. Ibisobanuro by'ibice bifatanye
Kubireba igipimo runaka cyo kugaburira, nkuko uburebure bwuruhande rwibice byiyongera, igihe cyo guhuza inkombe cyiyongera, ariko intera ngufi yibikoresho bisabwa hagati yibice bizagabanuka bikwiranye, bityo imikorere rusange yo guhuza impande ziyongera.
Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bigo, herekanwa ko gutunganya kimwe ibice 100 bifite kashe ingana na mm 200, iyo umuvuduko wo kugaburira wongerewe kuva gahoro gahoro, igihe cyo gufunga kigabanukaho 15.5%, na nyuma y ingano y igice yongerewe kugera kuri mm 1500, Igihe cyo guhuza inkombe cyagabanutseho 26.2%, naho itandukaniro ryimikorere ryari 10.7%.
4. Gukoresha ibice byinshi (gukurikirana imyirondoro)
Igikorwa cyo gukurikirana, nanone cyitwa imikorere yerekana umwirondoro, cyerekanwa nk "imiterere yo gusya" kumashusho yimashini igaragara.Igikorwa gifatika nugutunganya iherezo ryuruhande rwuruhande ukurikije ibisabwa byo guhuza.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byinshi byo guhuza ibikoresho bifite iyi module ikora.
Iyoimashini ya bandeGushoboza gukurikirana no gushushanya imikorere, mubisanzwe ibipimo bya tekinike ibisobanuro byaimashini ya bandebisaba umuvuduko wimashini kugabanuka kugeza byibuze.Igihe cyakazi cyatewe nubwiza budahungabana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2021